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在现代国家中基本已经达到了这样一个共识,每一个公民应该享有获得法院公正审判的权利即公正审判权,它旨在保障公民能够通过司法途径并经法院的公正审判维护自身的合法权益,这是每一个公民都应该享有的基本人权。联合国的一系列基本文件中都对公正审判权做出了规定。Singarasa诉斯里兰卡案是关于公正审判权的一个经典案例,它很好的展示了公正审判权的主旨与核心内容。本文基于对此案例翻译、阐述的基础上,结合《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》对公正审判权的规定进行分析,以此对我国的司法制度的完善提供借鉴。
In modern countries, it has basically reached the consensus that every citizen should enjoy the right to a fair trial of the courts, that is, the right to a fair trial. It aims to ensure that citizens can safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through judicial channels and through the fair trial of the courts. It is a basic human right that every citizen should enjoy. The series of basic documents of the United Nations provide for the right to a fair trial. Singarasa v. Sri Lanka is a classic case of the right to a fair trial, which shows well the essence and core of fair trial. Based on the translation and elaboration of the case, this article analyzes the provisions of the fair trial right in combination with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in order to provide reference for the improvement of our judicial system.