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1954年Malmastrom在瑞典引用了胎头吸引器分娩法以来,胎头吸引器分娩的数字超过了产钳。早先报导的头吸器婴儿后果的研究多数是回顾性的。本文为了评价胎头吸引器分娩在出生前后发生的情况和以后发育及长期后遗症的关系,对40例胎头吸引器分娩的婴儿进行了出生前后的各种检查和出生后一年随访的研究。 1971—1972年间4个月内分娩的1169例活婴中器械助娩的48例,其中40例用胎头吸引器分娩。产母年龄19—40岁(平均27岁)。31例初孕妇。孕期在38—41周之间的27例,大于41周的9例,37周或以下的4例。22个女婴,18个男婴。5例婴儿大于
In 1954, Malmastrom introduced a fetal head aspirator in Sweden, which introduced more fetuses than forceps. Earlier reports of headache baby’s consequences were mostly retrospective. In order to evaluate the relationship between prenatal and postnatal birth and subsequent development and long-term sequelae, 40 prenatal and postnatal visits and one year postnatal follow-up were studied in 40 infants born from fetal suctioners. Forty-eight of 1169 live births delivered within 4 months between 1971 and 1972 were delivered with a fetal head suction. Female birth age 19-40 years (average 27 years old). 31 cases of early pregnant women. 27 cases of pregnancy between 38-41 weeks, more than 41 weeks in 9 cases, 37 weeks or less in 4 cases. 22 baby girls, 18 baby boys. 5 cases of infants than