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恶意民事诉讼是诉讼领域中的病态现象,它们不仅不同程度的侵害了他人的合法权益,浪费了国家原本短缺的司法资源,尤其严重的是,一旦恶意诉讼者假国家司法机关之手目的得逞,必然姑息坏人、冤枉好人,造成善恶颠倒、是非混淆,严重破坏司法公正、动摇国家法律权威,甚至引发法律信仰危机。这与我国法制建设的初衷是背道而驰的,也极大地阻碍和破坏了我国当前构建和谐社会的历史进程。鉴于恶意诉讼无益于社会正气的弘扬和国家的发展进步,本文针对当前民事诉讼领域中存在的恶意诉讼的类型、成因以及遏制对策进行了探讨和研究,期望能对恶意诉讼的遏制和预防有所帮助。
Malicious civil actions are pathological phenomena in the field of litigation. They not only infringe the legitimate rights and interests of others to varying degrees, but also waste the judicial resources that the state originally lacked. In particular, when the purpose of a malicious litigation fake national judicial organs succeeds, Inevitably appeased bad people, wronged good people, resulting in aversion of good and evil, non-confusion, seriously undermining the judicial impartiality, shaken national legal authority, and even lead to a crisis of legal faith. This runs counter to the original intention of the legal system construction in our country and also greatly impedes and undermines the historical process of building a harmonious society in our country. In view of the fact that malicious lawsuits are not conducive to the promotion of social integrity and the development of the country, this paper discusses and studies the types, causes and countermeasures of malicious lawsuits currently existing in the field of civil lawsuits. It is hoped that malicious actions can be stopped and prevented help.