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建国以来,我国医疗卫生事业有很大发展,人民建康水平显著提高,对此必须予以充分肯定。但是,我国医疗卫生事业的发展,远远落后于工农业的发展,同其它国家比较差距更大。比如,在经济发达国家中,平均每千人占有病床十张左右。苏联1977年是12.13张,日本1976年是10.48张,波兰1960年的8.5张,罗马尼亚1959年是8.3张,而我国每千人只有病床2.02张。在经济发达国家中,平均每千人有2～3名医生,而我国只有0.72名。粗略统计,全国每年大约有2,000万人次需要住院治疗而住不上医院。造成以上问题的原因在哪里呢?(1) 医院经费依赖国家预算拨款,卫生事业的支出,占国家总支出的比例一直很低,1979年只占3％,而美国是10％,英国是11％,印度是7.1％,赞比亚是5.6％,
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there has been great development in the medical and health care industry in China, and the level of people’s health has improved significantly. This must be fully affirmed. However, the development of China’s medical and health undertakings lags far behind the development of industry and agriculture, and there is a greater gap with other countries. For example, in economically developed countries, there are about ten beds per 1,000 people. The Soviet Union had 12.13 shots in 1977, Japan had 10.48 shots in 1976, Poland had 8.5 shots in 1960, Romania had 8.3 shots in 1959, and China had only 2.02 beds per thousand. In economically developed countries, there are 2 to 3 doctors per 1,000 people, compared with 0.72 in China. According to rough statistics, about 20 million people need hospitalization each year and cannot live in hospitals. What are the reasons for the above problems?(1) Hospital funding depends on the state budget allocation, expenditures on health services, and the proportion of total state expenditure has been very low, accounting for only 3% in 1979, compared with 10% in the United States and 11 in the United Kingdom. %, India is 7.1%, Zambia is 5.6%,