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在荷兰住了一个时期,看到了这个西欧小国的一些特点,一时又不知从哪里说起,姑且把它概括为天、水、地、风、花、城六个字。说天,荷兰冬无严寒,夏无酷暑。她虽地处北纬50°至53°之间,1月份的平均气温竟为摄氏1.7℃,腊月时分,遍地仍然绿草成茵。我国的北疆城市满洲里,比荷兰要靠南 3°,但同期的平均气温却为摄氏零下26℃。然而,温带的海洋性气候也给荷兰带来了另外一面:阴雨连绵,阳光不足;平均一年只有65天的光照期。特别是春天,气候经常骤变,一位在这里居住了多年的南美朋友对我说:“对荷兰的天气千万不要妄加评论,否则5分钟之后就会使你难堪。”
Having lived in the Netherlands for some time, I saw some of the characteristics of this small Western European country, but I do not know where I started talking about it. I tentatively summarized it as the words of heaven, water, earth, wind, flowers and cities. Said days, the Netherlands winter without cold, no summer heat. Although she is located between latitudes 50 ° and 53 °, the average temperature in January was actually 1.7 ° Celsius. During the twelfth lunar month, she was still green grass. In Manchuria, the northern city of our country, it is 3 ° south of the Netherlands, but the average temperature in the same period is minus 26 ° Celsius. However, the temperate maritime climate has also brought the Netherlands the other side: rainy, sunless; average only 65 days a year light period. Especially in the spring, the climate has changed suddenly. One South American friend who has lived here for many years said to me: “Do not make any comment on the weather in Holland, or you will embarrassed you in 5 minutes.”