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“块块”问题是长期困扰我国经济发展的重大问题之一。1978年以前,围绕中央部门条条与地方块块之间集权与放权问题,经济体制曾经有过数次大的调整。1978年以来,经济体制改革在更为广泛、更为深刻的基础上展开。在中央政府对地方政府实行一定程度的分权的同时,在发展横向联合、发挥中心城市和经济区作用等方面采取了一系列改革措施。从总体上看,改革放松了中央政府的纵向约束,增强了地方在组织、管理经济中的地位
The “block” issue is one of the major issues that have plagued the country’s economic development for a long time. Before 1978, the central government had made several major adjustments to the economic structure around the issue of centralization and decentralization between the Article of the Central Government and local blocks. Since 1978, the economic reform has been carried out on a more extensive and profound basis. While the central government exercises a certain degree of decentralization over local governments, it has taken a series of reform measures in the fields of developing horizontal integration and giving play to the role of central cities and economic zones. On the whole, the reform has relaxed the vertical restraint of the Central Government and strengthened the local place in the organization and management of the economy