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七十年代是建筑理论工作很活跃的年代。在这十年里各种学派对世界建筑发展的方向发表了很多见解,也进行了争论。在这些流派当中虽然并没有可以称之为“节能派”的派别,但是在实践中关于建筑如何节约能源的问题,已经越来越受到设计和使用者的重视,越来越广泛和深入地影响建筑设计,成为影响建筑发展方向的重要因素之一。不言而喻,现代化建筑是离不开能源的。建筑物采暖、空调、照明等设备都要消耗大量的能。随着建筑技术的发展,建筑消耗的能量也越来越大。目前在工业发达的国家里,建筑采暖,空调所消耗的能量已经大约占国家能量总耗的三分之一。建筑照明消耗的电力也已占国家电力消耗总量的四分之一左右。在过去,虽然也并非完全不注意节约能源。但设计和使用者主要关心的是舒适和方便,能源消耗的增长被当作人民生活水平提高
The 1970s was an era when architectural theory work was very active. In this decade, various schools of thought have published many opinions on the direction of the development of the world architecture and have also debated. Although there are no factions in these schools that can be called “energy-saving schools,” the issue of how to save energy in construction has been increasingly taken into account by designers and users, and has become more and more extensive and in-depth. Architectural design has become one of the important factors affecting the direction of building development. It goes without saying that modern buildings are inseparable from energy. Building heating, air conditioning, lighting and other equipment must consume a lot of energy. With the development of building technology, the energy consumed by buildings is also increasing. At present, in the industrially advanced countries, the energy consumed by building heating and air conditioning already accounts for about one-third of the country’s total energy consumption. The electricity consumed by architectural lighting also accounts for about one-fourth of the country’s total electricity consumption. In the past, though, it was not entirely without paying attention to energy conservation. But the main concern of design and users is comfort and convenience. The increase in energy consumption is seen as an improvement in people’s living standards.