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目的了解上海市金山区托幼机构卫生消毒质量状况,发现存在的问题,从而提高消毒卫生工作质量。方法2012-2014年连续3年对金山区一、二级托幼机构卫生消毒情况采用现场采样及细菌培养方法,进行监测并对结果进行统计分析。结果 3年共采样2 003份,合格1 920份,合格率为95.9%,2012-2014年合格率分别为93.70%、95.70%和98.40%,差别有统计学意义(χ2=18.454,P<0.05);一级和二级托幼机构合格率分别为95.90%和95.80%,差别无统计学意义(χ2=0.004,P>0.05)。结论上海市金山区托幼机构卫生消毒工作总体较好,托幼机构应继续加强保健老师的消毒培训工作,切实保障幼儿健康。
Objective To understand the quality of sanitation and disinfection in kindergartens and nurses in Jinshan District of Shanghai and find out the existing problems so as to improve the quality of disinfection and sanitation work. Methods From 2012 to 2014, the sanitation and disinfection of first and second level nurseries in Jinshan district were monitored by on-site sampling and bacterial culture for three consecutive years, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 2 003 samples were obtained during the three years, with a pass rate of 1 920 and a 95.9% pass rate. The pass rates in 2012 and 2014 were 93.70%, 95.70% and 98.40%, respectively, with statistical significance (χ2 = 18.454, P <0.05 ). The pass rates of primary and secondary kindergartens were 95.90% and 95.80% respectively, with no significant difference (χ2 = 0.004, P> 0.05). Conclusion The sanitation and disinfection work of nurseries and kindergartens in Jinshan District of Shanghai is generally good. The nurseries and kindergartens should continue to strengthen the disinfection and training of health nurses so as to effectively protect their health.