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本文从思维进路、内容结构和位置关系等三个层面逐层深入地具体阐述了刘勰《征圣》篇的题意与主旨的问题,题意蕴涵于主旨之中。其主旨内涵是:从理论的高度,征求(或学习)圣人在文章写作中所体现出来的最高标准原则(衡量)、写作方法原则(运用)和语言表达原则(效果)。这三个原则既具有高度的理论特性,又具有极强的实践品格,它们共同构成一个高低有序、灵活开放的写作方法体系。
This article concretely elaborates the questions and the main points of Liu Xie’s “Zheng San” articles from three aspects: the thinking route, the content structure and the position relations. The questions are implicit in the main points. The main thrust of this article is to seek (or learn) the principle of the highest standard (measurement), the principle of writing (application) and the principle of language expression (effect) that the saint embodies in writing from the theoretical level. These three principles not only have a high degree of theoretical characteristics, but also have extremely strong practical qualities, all of which together form an orderly, flexible and open writing method system.