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农村人口空心化是我国工业化和城市化的必然趋势,随着工业化和城市化的加快,大量农村剩余劳动力涌向城市,导致农村劳动力减少,出现了农村人口空心化现象。人口空心化使得农村在公共事务管理、经济发展、文化教育发展中面临诸如村民政治参与不足、农村公共产品供给不足、经济发展缓慢、文化认同发生改变等一系列乡村治理困境。对于西部地区,人口空心化对经济、文化、公共事务管理等方面的影响更为明显,造成农村发展脚步迟缓。
With the industrialization and urbanization speeding up, a large number of surplus rural labor force flock to the cities, resulting in the reduction of rural labor force and the hollowing out of the rural population. The hollow population makes the rural areas face a series of rural governance dilemmas such as the lack of political participation of villagers, the insufficient supply of rural public goods, the slow economic development and the change of cultural identity in the development of public affairs management, economic development and cultural and educational development. For the western region, the impact of population liberalization on the economy, culture and public affairs management is even more obvious, resulting in slow pace of rural development.