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加拿大和美国间的不设防边界可以追溯到1817年由英美双方确定的《拉什-巴格特协定》。该协定是在1812—1814年英美战争之后,两国达成的有关五大湖流域非军事化的协议。在其后的执行过程中,该协定历经两次大的挑战,最后得以保留并存续至今。随着世界形势的变化和加美不对称双边关系的确立,协定的执行过程体现出更多的灵活性和建立在妥协、谅解基础上的原则性。《拉什-巴格特协定》为加美不设防边界的形成和稳定奠定了一定的法理基础。
The unprotected border between Canada and the United States dates back to the Rush-Baggart Accords, which was established in 1817 by both the United Kingdom and the United States. The agreement is an agreement reached between the two countries on the demilitarization of the Great Lakes Basin after the Anglo-American War 1812-1814. During its subsequent implementation, the agreement lasted two major challenges and was finally preserved and up to now. With the changes in the world situation and the establishment of an asymmetrical bilateral relationship between the United States and the United States, the implementation of the agreement shows more flexibility and a principle based on compromise and understanding. The Rush-Baggart Agreement lays a certain legal foundation for the formation and stability of the non-fortified border between the United States and the United States.