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在历史唯物主义产生和发展过程中,马克思恩格斯对国家问题始终保持着高度的关注。我们通过对诸多文本进行研究后从整体上可把握其国家观,并运用历史唯物主义原理研究国家的基本立场、视角和方法及对国家本质和功能等问题的描述,他们回答了当时现存的国家“是什么”和“怎么样”等问题;同时对未来的国家进行了设想和展望,回答了未来的国家“应该怎么样”等。他们由于时间所限未能以专著形式,完整地表述马克思主义的国家理
In the course of the emergence and development of historical materialism, Marx and Engels always hold a high degree of attention to the national issue. After studying a great deal of texts, we can grasp the concept of the state as a whole and use the historical materialism to study the basic position, perspective and method of our country and the description of the essence and function of the state. They answered the questions of the existing countries “What ” and “How ” and other issues; at the same time, the future of the country was envisioned and looking forward to answer the future country “should be like ” and so on. Because of their lack of time, they can not completely describe the Marxist state theory