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目的探讨骨科手术后下肢深静脉血栓的防治。方法回顾分析30例患者的临床资料。结果本组30例患者经以上治疗后,临床各项检查指标及生命体征均恢复正常,未发生下肢坏死、溃烂及肺、脑栓塞等严重并发症。所有患者均治愈出院。结论骨折患者由于术后制动、仰卧及麻醉术后卧床牵引制动使周围静脉舒张,易形成下肢深静脉血栓,采取有效的预防措施、早期进行功能锻炼并适时用药是预防DVT、防止并发症发生的关键。临床医护人员可进行健康宣教,使患者认识到预防DVT的重要性对预防DVT的发生至关重要。
Objective To investigate the prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis after orthopedic surgery. Methods The clinical data of 30 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The 30 patients in this group after treatment, the clinical indicators and vital signs were back to normal, no lower limb necrosis, ulceration and lung, cerebral embolism and other serious complications. All patients were cured and discharged. Conclusions Fracture patients should take effective precautionary measures because of postoperative braking, supine and bed traction braking after anesthesia to make the peripheral venous dilatation easy to form deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities. Premature exercise and timely medication are preventive measures to prevent DVT and prevent complications The key to happen. Health care workers can carry out health education so that patients realize the importance of prevention of DVT is essential to prevent the occurrence of DVT.