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红花蕉(Musa coccinea Andr.)又名红蕉、炬芭蕉,是芭蕉科芭蕉属多年生大型草本植物。株高1m～2m,叶斜举,叶片长圆形,长55cm～100cm,宽15cm～25cm,叶面深绿色,背面浅绿色,顶端尖形,基部不相等:叶柄长30cm～40cm,宽13cm,苞片外面鲜红,内面粉红色,由数十个披针形状的红色苞片组合而成,从基部到顶部逐渐由大变小,每一苞片内有淡黄色的小花数枚(如照片)。花期4～12月。本种主要分布在亚洲热带地区。我国产于云南,广西、广东、福建和台湾等省区亦有栽培。红花蕉,其花苞殷红如火炬,鲜红夺目,十分美丽。在广州地区栽培红花蕉,花期较长,从花序红色苞片出现直到枯干,能够保持4～6个月之久。在芭蕉科的观赏花卉中称之为“观赏芭蕉”。据了解,红花蕉现时在广州、深圳、珠海和港澳台等地的一些公园、大宾馆、大饭店的庭园以及居民住宅小区亦有露地种植。红花蕉性喜温暖湿润气候,适宜栽于排水良好、疏松肥沃、富含腐殖质的
Musa coccinea Andr. Also known as red banana, torch Basho, banana is banana genus perennial large herb. Plant height 1m ~ 2m, leaf oblique, leaf oblong, length 55cm ~ 100cm, width 15cm ~ 25cm, dark green leaves, abaxially pale green, apical tip, base not equal: petiole length 30cm ~ 40cm, width 13cm , Bracts outside bright red, inside pink, composed of dozens of red bracts lanceolate shape from the base to the top gradually from big to small, each bracts pale yellow flowers several pieces (such as photos ). Flowering from April to December. This species is mainly distributed in tropical Asia. My country produces in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan and other provinces also cultivated. Safflower banana, its bud bright red such as torch, red eye-catching, very beautiful. Cultivated safflower banana in Guangzhou, flowering longer, from inflorescence red bracts appear until withered, able to maintain 4 to 6 months old. In the ornamental plantain Musa called “ornamental banana”. It is understood that safflower banana currently in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and other places in some parks, hotels, hotels and gardens and residential quarters also planted. Satsuma enjoys warm and humid climate, suitable for planting in well drained, loose and fertile, rich in humus