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前视红外夜视技术的研究始于50年代末期,在60年代后期进入实用阶段。50年代末期发明碲镉汞,70年代后期实现碲镉汞热成像器通用组件化,全面地推动了80年代第一代前视红外系统的研制、生产和使用。80年代中期,热成像器的发展开始步入研制第二代焦平面阵列中、长波红外探测器阶段。90年代研制的第二代前视红外无不采用焦平面阵列并具有多种功能。1991年的海湾战争实战考验并证实前视红外作为一种主要机载夜视设备和武器精确制导火控设备在夜间对地攻击中的有效性,进一步促进了前视红外的应用和发展。
The study of front-view infrared night vision technology began in the late 1950s and entered practical phase in the late 1960s. The invention of HgCdTe in the late 1950s and the realization of a HgCdTe thermal imager in the late 1970s have all contributed to the development, production and use of the first generation front-view infrared systems in the 1980s. The mid-80s, the development of thermal imagers began to enter the development of the second-generation focal plane array, long-wave infrared detector stage. The second-generation front-view infrared developed in the 1990s adopted a focal plane array and had various functions. The actual 1991 Gulf War test confirmed the effectiveness of forward-looking infrared (IR) as a major night-vision equipment for airborne night-vision and fire-control equipment for precision-guided weapons to attack the ground at night, further promoting the application and development of forward-looking infrared.