“希望”与“不幸”

• 作 者: 韩觉民 顾正求
• 出 处: 江苏教育
• 发表日期: 1962年15期
• 关键词: 十二月党人 寄西伯利亚 教学参考书 呼格 爵人

《寄西伯利亚》这首诗第二节里,“‘不幸’的忠实的姊妹,‘希望’在幽暗的地下潜行”这一句,省教育厅教材编辑室编的教学参考书中所作解释是可以商榷的。参考书说:“诗人告诉这些‘不幸’的忠实的姊妹要想到‘希望’,要相信明天。”这样就把“‘不幸’的忠实的姊妹”理解为修辞学的呼格,是诗人在称呼十二月党人。其实,这一句的意思是说,“希望”是“不幸”的忠实的

In the second verse of “Send Siberia”, the explanation is that “the unlucky loyal sister, ’I hope, sneak under the dark ground.’” The explanation given in the teaching reference book compiled by the editorial board of the Provincial Department of Education of. The reference book says: “The poet tells these unlucky, faithful sisters to think of ’hope,’ to believe in tomorrow.” Thus understanding “unfortunate” faithful sisters as rhetorical vocatives is what the poet calls December party. In fact, the meaning of this sentence is that “hope” is “unfortunate” loyal