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病例:患儿孟姓,男,1周岁(住院号12890),于1964年7月29日入院。患儿近四天来腹泻粘液脓血样便,每日达十余次,并伴有高热,恶心。哺乳少但未吐,尿量亦少,经在门诊口服合霉素治疗无效转而收容住院。既往史:系第四胎足月顺产,一向母乳哺养,乳量足,现已加添辅食。家中无其他人患腹泻,患儿曾患过肺炎。体格检查:体温38.5℃,高热病容,神志清楚。发育中等。呼吸平稳,皮肤无黄染及皮疹,但弹性差。浅表淋巴结无肿大,眼窝稍凹陷,囟门平坦。胸廓对称,郝氏沟(-)。心肺无变化,肝脾未扪及。化验检查:血色蛋白85%,红细胞425万,白细胞
Case: Children Meng name, male, 1 year old (hospital number 12890), was admitted on July 29, 1964. Children with diarrhea, mucous abscess blood samples for nearly four days, up to more than 10 times daily, accompanied by fever, nausea. Fewer lactation but not vomiting, urine output is also less, in the clinic oral inomycin treatment ineffective in turn admitted to hospital. Past history: Department of full-term fourth-term fetus, has been breastfeeding, milk yield, has now added supplementary food. No other people in the family suffered from diarrhea and children had pneumonia. Physical examination: body temperature 38.5 ℃, high fever, conscious. Medium development. Breathing stable, yellow skin and rash, but poor flexibility. Superficial lymph nodes without swelling, slightly depressed orbital fontanelle flat. Thorax symmetry, Hao groove (-). No changes in cardiopulmonary, liver and spleen not palpable. Laboratory tests: 85% hemoglobin, erythrocytes 4250000, white blood cells