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目的对近7年恶性肿瘤住院病人进行统计分析,为本地区的肿瘤防治和研究提供数据和信息。方法对我院1999年1月至2005年12月3689例恶性肿瘤病例进行回顾性分析。结果恶性肿瘤在住院病人中所占比例呈上升趋势,其发病部位的前三位主要为消化系统、呼吸和胸腔内器官以及唇、口腔、咽器官恶性肿瘤。结论建议针对不同地区恶性肿瘤发病特点,综合治理、减少致病因素;加强宣教,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以减少发病和改善治疗效果。
Objective To carry out statistical analysis on inpatients with malignant tumors in the past 7 years and provide data and information for the prevention and treatment of cancer in this area. Methods A retrospective analysis of 3689 cases of malignant tumors in our hospital from January 1999 to December 2005 was performed. Results The proportion of malignant tumors in hospitalized patients showed an upward trend. The top three most common malignant tumors were digestive system, respiratory and intrathoracic organs, and malignant tumors of lips, mouth and pharynx. Conclusions It is suggested that according to the characteristics of malignant tumor in different areas, comprehensive treatment should be taken to reduce the risk factors; to strengthen mission education so as to make early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce the incidence and improve the therapeutic effect.