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既往50年期间,由于人们清楚认识到舒张压增高与脑卒中、冠心病等心脑血管病之间的密切关系,因而十分重视舒张压的控制,而忽视了收缩压升高的危害。现有充分的证据表明单纯收缩期高血压(孤立性高血压)不但有害,并且它与脑卒中、冠心病、心衰等的关系比舒张压升高更密切,总死亡率
In the past 50 years, due to the clear recognition of the relationship between increased diastolic blood pressure and stroke, coronary heart disease and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, it pays great attention to the control of diastolic pressure, while ignoring the increased systolic blood pressure. There is sufficient evidence that isolated systolic hypertension (isolated hypertension) is not only detrimental, but also has a greater association with stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure, etc. than diastolic blood pressure, with overall mortality