论文部分内容阅读
目的了解深圳市2010~2012年丙肝及HIV/AIDS疫情特征,为制定防控措施提供参考依据。方法对疫情报告资料进行流行病学分析。结果深圳市2010~2012年丙肝及HIV/AIDS发病率均呈现上升趋势,文化程度偏低的流动人员是发病的主要人群。性传播已经成为深圳市HIV/AIDS首要传播途径,占84.65%,且感染比重逐年上升(P<0.01)。结论丙肝及HIV/AIDS感染均已成为影响深圳市的严重公共卫生问题。对重点人群针对性开展健康教育是目前防控工作的主要措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics of epidemic situation of hepatitis C and HIV / AIDS in Shenzhen from 2010 to 2012, and to provide reference for making prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological data of epidemic situation were analyzed by epidemiology. Results The prevalence of hepatitis C and HIV / AIDS in Shenzhen from 2010 to 2012 showed an upward trend. The low-educated migrants were the main group of people with morbidity. Sexual transmission has become the main route of HIV / AIDS transmission in Shenzhen, accounting for 84.65% of all cases, and the proportion of infections has been increasing year by year (P <0.01). Conclusion Both hepatitis C and HIV / AIDS infection have become serious public health problems affecting Shenzhen. Targeted sexual health education is the key measure to prevent and control work.