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最近人民日报发表文章称:水旱灾害、水资源短缺和水生态环境恶化三大问题,已成为制约社会经济可持续发展的重要因素。水,是一种动态的东西,地上水、地下水融会贯通,目前地表水归水利部门管,地下由地质部门负责,城市供水由建设部负责,水的质量则由环保部门负责,这种条块分割、多头管理在实践中已显现出很多弊端,建立和健全有关水的法律体系,加强水资源的统一管理已势在必行。文章建议:对水资源实行“统一规划、统一调配、统一发放”取水许可证,统一征收
Recently, the People’s Daily published an article saying that flood and drought disasters, water shortages and the deterioration of the aquatic environment have become major constraints to the sustainable social and economic development. Water is a dynamic thing. Groundwater and groundwater are integrated. At present, surface water is managed by the water conservancy department. The underground area is under the responsibility of the geological department. The urban water supply is under the responsibility of the Ministry of Construction. The water quality is under the responsibility of the environmental protection department. , Long management has shown many shortcomings in practice. It is imperative to establish and improve the legal system on water and to strengthen the unified management of water resources. The article recommends: to implement “unified planning of water resources, unified deployment, unified release ” water permit, unified collection