论文部分内容阅读
德国哲学家、现象学之父胡塞尔是西方现代哲学的开山鼻祖。他从反叛心理主义开始,走上了一条企图复兴理性主义之路。胡塞尔现象学的宗旨是:为人们的生活,进而为生活之上的科学和形而上学奠定基础。理解胡塞尔现象学的关键,是理解他对内在性的限定。在他那里,先验还原是本质还原的前提。但是,胡塞尔现象学所呼唤来的并不是理性主义的再生,而恰恰是理性主义的进一步衰弱,这一切都为胡塞尔哲学自身的被颠覆制造了可能。
German philosopher, father of phenomenology Husserl is the originator of western modern philosophy. Starting from rebellious psychology, he embarked on an attempt to revive rationalism. The purpose of Husserl’s phenomenology is: to lay the foundation for people’s life, and then for life science and metaphysics. The key to understanding Husserl’s phenomenology is to understand his definition of internality. In him, a priori restoration is the premise of the essential reduction. However, what Husserl’s phenomenology calls for is not the rebirth of rationalism, but rather the further weakening of rationalism, all of which make it possible for Husserl’s own subversion.