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目的分析绍兴市居民2013年脑卒中发病情况。方法从“浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统”导出数据,计算发病率和构成比进行描述性分析。结果绍兴市居民2013年脑卒中发病14 621例,发病率为331.32/10万(男性359.48/10万,女性302.99/10万),男性发病率高于女性(P<0.01)。缺血性脑卒中11 188例(男性6 010例,女性5 178例),发病率为253.53/10万(男性为271.55/10万,女性为235.39/10万),占脑卒中总病例数的76.52%;出血性脑卒中3 080例(男性1 749例,女性1 331例),发病率为69.79/10万(男性为79.03/10万,女性为60.51/10万),占脑卒中总病例数的21.07%。结论应针对脑卒中不同危险因素、不同人群采取相应措施,降低脑卒中发病。
Objective To analyze the incidence of stroke in Shaoxing residents in 2013. Methods Data were derived from the “Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System in Zhejiang Province”, and the descriptive analysis of morbidity and composition ratio was carried out. Results The incidence of stroke in Shaoxing was 14 621 cases in 2013 with a prevalence of 331.32 / 100 000 (359.48 per 100 000 males and 302.99 per 100 000 females). The incidence of males was higher than that of females (P <0.01). There were 11,188 ischemic stroke patients (6,060 males and 5,178 females) with a prevalence of 253.53 / 100,000 (271.55 per 100 000 males and 235.39 females), accounting for the total number of stroke cases 76.52%; hemorrhagic stroke 3 080 cases (1 749 males and 1 331 females) with a morbidity of 69.79 / 100 000 (79.03 per 100 000 males and 60.51 females), accounting for the total number of cases of stroke 21.07% of the number. Conclusions Different risk factors of stroke should be taken and different groups should take corresponding measures to reduce the incidence of stroke.