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公共组织设计新的政策和新的标准操作程序来解决公共政策问题有两种模式 :1 政策计划模式 :这种模式的重点是通过有创造力的政策设计来达到革新。在这种模式中 ,革新是由政策分析员实施的 ,并会遭到力图保卫传统操作程序的官僚的反对。2 摸索模式 :这种模式重点在于用新观点?
There are two models for public organizations to design new policies and new standard operating procedures to solve public policy issues: 1 Policy planning model: This model focuses on innovation through creative policy design. In this model, innovation is carried out by policy analysts and opposed by bureaucrats trying to defend traditional operating procedures. 2 exploration mode: This model focuses on the use of new ideas?