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目前很多工厂的鍛工加热爐都逐漸采用了反射爐。我們厂使用的是苏联設計的箱式反射爐,爐床的面积0.698×0.812公尺。由于很多工厂使用反射爐的时間不長,在操作和維护上还存在一些問題,现在把我們日常使用反射爐的一些經驗,簡單介紹一下。一、点火前的准备工作 1.清理火膛:將火膛內部的煤灰全部清理干净,并將爐牆上挂着的釉子用撬棍弄掉取出来。 2.清理灰坑:清理灰坑以前,先將爐条下面的水管打开,使爐灰滲湿,这样在清理时爐灰就不会飞揚。清理完畢,把灰門用門鈕关紧,不使它漏風。
At present, many factory forging furnace are gradually using a reflector furnace. Our factory uses the Soviet-designed box-type reverberatory furnace hearth area of 0.698 × 0.812 meters. Since many factories use reflector furnaces for a short period of time, there are still some problems in operation and maintenance. Now, we briefly introduce some experiences of our daily use of reflector furnaces. First, the preparation before ignition 1. Clean the fire chamber: the fire inside the ash all the clean-up, and glaze hanging furnace wall with a crowbar removed. 2. Cleaning pits: Before cleaning the pits, open the water pipe under the bars first to make the ashes wet so that the ash will not fly when cleaning. Cleaning is completed, the gray door with the door closed, do not make it air leakage.