化解产能过剩迫在眉睫

• 机 构: 《装备制造》编辑部,
• 出 处: 装备制造
• 发表日期: 2013年04期
• 关键词: 产能过剩 行业集中度 金融危机 过剩产能 投资冲动 新兴产业 有形之手 产业发展规律 核算标准 政绩考核体系

产能过剩是中国经济的顽疾。自2004年,抑制产能过剩就成为国家宏观调控的重点。2008年金融危机后,政府采取包括“淘汰落后产能”和“提高重点行业集中度”等手段,大力治理产能过剩。此后,部委几乎每年都会传达抑制过剩产能的红头文件。四年过去了,如今情况如何呢?产能过剩卷土重来。

Overcapacity is a chronic illness in China’s economy. Since 2004, overcapacity has become the focus of the state’s macro-control. After the 2008 financial crisis, the government adopted measures such as “eliminating backward production capacity” and “raising the concentration of key industries” to control overcapacity. Since then, ministries have sent red-headed documents that curb excess capacity almost every year. Four years have passed and what is happening now? Overcapacity is coming back.