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制度因素是促进科技创新的关键 科技创新能够创造财富发展经济,这一点是勿庸多言的,中外论家已多有论述,熊彼特70多年前就精辟地论述过创新对长期发展的关键性作用。邓小平的科学技术是第一生产力的提法也表达了这种思想。 问题在于科技是怎样转化为生产力的?或者说科技商品化的过程是怎样发生的?过去一种简单化的认识认为只要有政府足够的支持,动员足够的资金和其他资源,科技
It is needless to say that institutional factors are the key to promoting scientific and technological innovation. It is needless to say that scientific and technological innovation can create wealth and economic development. Scholars in China and other countries have already discussed the issue more than 70 years ago. Schumpeter elaborated more than 70 years ago the key to innovation in long-term development Sexual function. Deng Xiaoping’s formulation of science and technology as the primary productive force also expresses this idea. The question is how technology is transformed into productivity? Or how does the process of technology commoditization happen? A simplistic understanding of the past holds that as long as there is enough government support to mobilize sufficient funds and other resources, science and technology