论文部分内容阅读
一、90年代发展中国家资本流入的特点从1990年到1993年,发展中国家的私人资本流入增长了3倍,1993年达到1130亿美元,是80年代初债务危机以来的最高水平。其中资本流入的形式有一半是证券投资,包括债券和股票,1993年达到558亿美元左右;另一半是直接投资(FDI),主要原因是世界生产资源的集中化和跨国公司的国际营销战略。由于发展中国家收入增加,通讯技术的不断革新,以及投资体制的不断完
I. Characteristics of Capital Flows in Developing Countries in the 1990s From 1990 to 1993, the flow of private capital in developing countries tripled and reached 113 billion U.S. dollars in 1993, the highest level since the debt crisis in the early 1980s. Half of the forms of capital inflows are securities investment, including bonds and stocks, reaching about 55.8 billion U.S. dollars in 1993; the other half is direct investment (FDI), mainly due to the centralization of the world’s productive resources and the international marketing strategy of multinational corporations. Due to the increase of incomes in developing countries, the constant innovation of communication technologies and the constant end of the investment system