论文部分内容阅读
通过对山东省沈官屯村、任庄村、大青太村和南嵬石村的集体林权制度改革进行实地调查,就改革方式、改革对村民的影响及多种改革的实质和原因进行了分析研究。结果发现,4个案例村均根据村情自主选择了“均林”、“均利”和“均股”的改革方式,村民对本次改革满意度比较高。改革后,村民外出打工的人数及占总人口的比重有所上升,但总体增幅不大;在本村打工的人数及比重显著增加,其中女性打工人数增多,增加幅度在20%以上,打工人员的年龄增大;林地人均总收入有较大幅度增长,但占人均总收入的比重不高,林地收入形式也呈现出了多元化;资源数量、条件差异和控制水平,村民需求、经济发展水平和经济收益等都会不同程度的影响着改革方式的选择,也是多种改革方式并存的重要因素。
Through field investigation on the reform of collective forest rights system in Shenguantun Village, Renzhuang Village, Daqing Taicun Village and Nanxuncun Village in Shandong Province, the author analyzes the impact of the reform method on the villagers and the essence and causes of various reforms. The results showed that in all 4 case villages, the reform methods of “average forest”, “average profit” and “average share” were selected according to village conditions, and the villagers were more satisfied with this reform. After the reform, the number of villagers going out to work and their share of the total population increased, but the overall increase was modest. The number and proportion of working people in the village increased significantly. Among them, the number of working women increased by more than 20%, and the number of migrant workers The total income of the forestland has increased by a large margin, but the proportion of the total income per capita is not high, and the form of the forestland income also shows diversification; the quantity, conditions and control of resources, the demand of the villagers, the level of economic development and Economic returns and so on will all affect the choice of the reform methods in varying degrees and will also be an important factor for the coexistence of various forms of reform.