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目的:了解传染病构成及流行形势,为传染病预防、控制提供科学依据。方法:对2008年上报的传染病资料进行整理、分析。结果:句容市2008年共上报传染病病例1906例,年平均发病率329.64/10万。乙类、丙类传染病分别为1024例、674例,纳入乙类或丙类管理的传染病39例,其他传染病169例,无甲类传染病。发病顺位前5位的是:结核病、手足口病、梅毒、病毒性肝炎、细菌性痢疾。结论:应加大句容市传染病的预防与防治工作,采取综合性措施,开展健康教育,尤其是要重视低年龄儿童手足口病与水痘的防治。
Objective: To understand the composition and prevalence of infectious diseases and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods: The data of infectious diseases reported in 2008 were collated and analyzed. Results: A total of 1906 cases of infectious diseases were reported in Jurong in 2008 with an average annual incidence of 329.64 / 100000. Class B and Class C infectious diseases were 1024 cases and 674 cases respectively, including 39 cases of infectious diseases managed by Group B or C and 169 cases of other infectious diseases, with no class A infectious diseases. The first five places are: tuberculosis, hand-foot-mouth disease, syphilis, viral hepatitis, bacterial dysentery. Conclusion: Prevention and control of communicable diseases in Jurong should be strengthened and comprehensive measures should be taken to carry out health education. In particular, HFMD and chickenpox prevention and treatment should be emphasized in children with low age.