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【目的】准确把握中国地质学类期刊引文的主要特征。【方法】以《中国科技期刊引证报告》(核心版)中的学术指标为依据,分析了31种地质学类期刊2009~2013年的学术地位和文后参考文献的现状及引用特征。【结果】地质类期刊在我国具有较强的学术竞争力,篇均引文数高至71.9篇,平均值为32.4篇,显著高于中国期刊整体水平(12.6~15.9篇),但总体水平低于国际同行期刊。文后参考文献的引用特征表现在:参考文献的内容质量是关注核心;以时效性强的期刊类文献为主,专著和标准类文献较少引用;鼓励引用近3~5年的现时文献;来源期刊的专业学科和交叉学科文献占80%以上;自引率平均值为0.15,且逐年降低,五年总体降幅为30%,提高了期刊公信力。【结论】地质学期刊引用特征体现了地学领域研究的国际化程度增强、作者研究层次的提高和期刊办刊理念的创新。。
【Objective】 To accurately grasp the main features of citations of geoscience journals in China. 【Method】 Based on the academic indexes in “Citation Report of Chinese Sci-tech Journals” (core edition), the status and reference characteristics of the academic status and reference documents of 31 geologic journals from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed. 【Results】 Geological journals in our country have strong academic competitiveness, the number of citations per article is as high as 71.9, with an average of 32.4, which is significantly higher than the overall level of Chinese journals (12.6 ~ 15.9), but the overall level is lower than International peer journals. The cited features of the references are as follows: the content quality of the reference is the core of the focus; the journals with the high timeliness are the main ones, the citations of the monographs and the standard ones are less cited; the current literatures about 3 to 5 years are encouraged to be quoted; The source journals have more than 80% of professional disciplines and interdisciplinary literature; the average self-citation rate is 0.15, and are decreasing year by year, with an overall decline of 30% in five years, which has increased the credibility of journals. 【Conclusion】 The cited features of geology journals show that the degree of internationalization of research in geosciences is enhanced, the research level of authors is improved, and the innovation of periodical publishing philosophy is also innovated. .