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目的探讨本次成人麻疹流行病学和临床特点,以期更好的预防和控制麻疹。方法对住院的99例麻疹患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果成人麻疹发病有增加趋势,临床症状典型,中毒症状重,多高热(79/99,79.80%)腹泻者多见(60/99,60.60%),易损害肝脏(54/99,54.54%),并发症不多(12/99,12.12%),早期容易误诊(58/99,58.58%)。结论对麻疹患者早诊断、早隔离、早治疗,对易感者加强麻疹疫苗接种是预防和控制麻疹的关键。
Objective To explore the epidemiology and clinical features of this adult measles in order to better prevent and control measles. Methods The clinical data of 99 measles patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of measles in adults tended to increase with typical clinical symptoms, severe symptoms of poisoning, diarrhea with high fever (79 / 99,79.80%), liver damage (54/99, 54.54%), , Few complications (12 / 99,12.12%), early misdiagnosis (58 / 99,58.58%). Conclusion It is the key to prevent and control measles that the early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment of measles patients and the enhancement of measles vaccination against susceptible persons are the key.