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近来意大利肺癌的死亡率有所增加,就仅1974年意大利癌症之死亡率,肺癌已超过胃癌。70年代后期以来意大利的男性青年(35～44岁)肺癌之死亡率比其它任何发达国家都明显增高,1981年世界卫生组织报告,肺癌之死亡率仅一个国家较意大利略增高,即阿根廷35～44岁男性肺癌之死亡率为16.1/10万,仅美国45～55岁肺癌之死亡率(76.9/10万)高于意大利(73.2/10万)。
Recently, the mortality rate of lung cancer in Italy has increased, only the mortality rate of cancer in Italy in 1974, lung cancer has exceeded gastric cancer. Mortality rates of lung cancer in Italian men (35-44 years) since the late 1970s were significantly higher than those in any other developed country. The World Health Organization reported in 1981 that the death rate of lung cancer was only slightly higher in Italy than in the other countries, Mortality for lung cancer in 44-year-old men was 16.1 / 100,000. Mortality rates for lung cancer in the United States aged 45-55 years (76.9 / 100,000) were higher than those in Italy (73.2 / 100,000).