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随着社会的发展,日语中不断有新的词汇产生,科学技术领域的专业词汇是新词产生的主要来源。要抽取专业领域的新的专业词汇就必须深入研究这些词汇的特点。本文以日本医学领域的语料为研究对象,以文学作品这种被认为专业词汇使用频率低的题材作为参照语料,使用统计学的方法考察了日语专业词汇统计特征,并在此基础上提出了基本专业词汇的界定方法。
With the development of society, new words are continuously produced in Japanese, and specialized vocabulary in science and technology is the main source of new words. To extract new specialized terms in specialized fields, we must thoroughly study the characteristics of these words. In this paper, we take the corpus in Japanese medical field as the research object, and take the genre of literature which is regarded as the low frequency of the professional vocabulary as the reference corpus. We use the statistical method to examine the statistical characteristics of the Japanese professional vocabulary, and on this basis, put forward the basic Definition of professional vocabulary.