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北师大附中特级教师杨习坤认为,历史等科应培养学生的八种能力:1.熟悉重要史实的能力;2.了解历史概念的能力;3.纵横基本线索的能力;4.运用基本观点的能力;5.注重分析能力;6.加强比较能力;7.提高评价能力;8.发展创造能力。那么,应如何培养我们这八种能力呢?我认为在历史复习中应做到实、细、深、透。 1、“实”,即按照教学大纲和高考大纲的要求,以课本为依据,脚踏实地从加强和培养我们的基础知识做起。我们知道,现在纯记忆的知识已经不是考试的中心,但记忆是理解
According to Yang Xikun, a special grade teacher at the Normal University High School Affiliated Middle School, history and other subjects should cultivate students’ eight abilities: 1. Ability to become acquainted with important historical facts; 2. Ability to understand historical concepts; 3. Ability to cross and basic clues; 4. Use basic viewpoints Ability; 5. Focus on analytical ability; 6. Strengthen comparative ability; 7. Improve evaluation ability; 8. Develop creative ability. Then, how should we cultivate these eight capabilities? I think that in the review of history, it should be practical, detailed, deep, and thorough. 1, “real”, that is, in accordance with the requirements of the syllabus and the outline of the college entrance examination, based on textbooks, starting from the ground to strengthen and develop our basic knowledge. We know that the knowledge of pure memory is no longer the center of examinations, but memory is the understanding