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“得■”[t■]是昆明话里使用频率很高的一个字。本文分四个部分对。“得~(?)”(去声)字在句法结构中的分布、性质、来源和音变原因分别进行探讨,以便求出与“得°”相对应的普通话的说法,并由此为昆明人学习普通话提供一些依据。本文标音用国际音标,轻声字在音标前加圆点,例句中的昆明方言词语,随文用小号字附注,重复出现的一般不再注明。例句之间用竖线隔开,比较時用斜线隔开。例句中的“得~(?)”,在不会引起误解的情况下省作“～”。
“■ ■ [t ■] is a very frequently used word in Kunming dialect. This article is divided into four parts. The distribution, nature, origin and phonetic change of the ”~ (?)“ (Gong) in the syntactic structure are respectively discussed in order to find out the mandarin corresponding to ”得 °“ Learn Mandarin to provide some basis. This phonetic transcription with the International Phonetic Alphabet, phonetic words in front of the phonetic plus dots, the Kunming dialect in the example of the words, with the text with a small note, recurring general no longer specified. Cases separated by vertical lines, compared with a slash separated. The ”~ (?)“ In the example sentence saves ”~" without causing any misunderstanding.