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西江苗寨位于贵州省黔东南地区,具有较高的生态价值和人文价值。开展西江苗寨动态的空间预测和分析,对于黔东南地区民族村落的保护性规划具有重要意义。本文在实地调研和大量资料搜集的基础上,对西江苗寨空间生态结构和现存问题做出了分析和总结。利用弹性系数理论对其建筑空间进行了预测分析。研究结果表明:(1)空间生态结构研究结果显示该地区景观生态结构较为理想;(2)聚落空间形态研究显示该地区存在过度扩建和盲目规划等现存问题;(3)弹性系数分析显示当地未来的生态格局将处于良性发展的态势当中,但应该进一步降低建筑空间的增长。
Xijiang Miao Village is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province, with high ecological value and humanistic value. Carrying out the spatial prediction and analysis of the Xijiang Miao Village is of great significance to the protective planning of ethnic villages in southeastern Guizhou. Based on the field investigation and a large amount of data collection, this paper analyzes and summarizes the space ecological structure and existing problems in Xijiang Miao Village. Using the elasticity coefficient theory, the building space is predicted and analyzed. The results of the study show that: (1) The study of spatial ecological structure shows that the landscape ecological structure in this area is ideal; (2) The research on the spatial pattern of settlement shows the existing problems such as over-expansion and blind planning in the area; (3) The analysis of elastic coefficient shows that the local future The ecological pattern will be in a benign development, but should further reduce the growth of building space.