A beam deflector was designed and fabricated by using a lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) ceramic with high quadratic electro-optic (EO) effect, based on refraction at an interface between areas with and without applied voltage. Its EO coefficients
The feasibility of measuring crater geometries by use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) is examined. Bovine shank bone on a motorized translation stage with a motion velocity of 3 mm/s is ablated with a pulsed CO2 laser in vitro. The laser pulse repet
Fringe array is proposed as the cooperated target in the precise torsion angle detection. The target fringe array image is generated according to the structure of the optical system, and the torsion angle detection algorithm is analyzed in response to the
This paper presents a novel biosensor for bitter substance detection on the basis of light addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS). Taste receptor cells (TRCs) were used as sensitive elements, which can respond to different bitter stimuli with extreme hi