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本文以2009年在中国4个主要城市化地区调查的流动人口数据进行实证分析,发现具有更多艾滋病知识的流动人口倾向于强性风险意识,但同时也存在大量流动人口虽具备完善的艾滋病知识而没有强性风险意识。本文证实,艾滋病知识虽能增强流动人口的性风险意识,但由于大量流动人口从事于特定职业,致使其样本人口表现出即使具备完善的艾滋病知识他们也不具有强性风险意识,从而揭示性风险意识的社会文化制度成因。根据研究结论,本文有针对性地提出若干防控艾滋病疫情的公共政策措施。
Based on the empirical analysis of the floating population data surveyed in 4 major urbanized areas in China in 2009, this paper finds that migrants with more AIDS-related knowledge tend to be more risk-aware, but there are also large numbers of migrants with sound knowledge of HIV / AIDS Without a strong sense of risk. This paper confirms that AIDS knowledge can enhance the sexual risk awareness among migrants, but because a large number of migrant workers are engaged in specific occupations, their sample population shows that they do not have strong risk awareness even with sound AIDS knowledge, thus revealing the risks Consciousness, Social and Cultural Institutions. According to the conclusion of the study, this paper puts forward several public policy measures to prevent and control the AIDS epidemic.