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一、全民所有制决定了国家所有权主体的全民性按照马克思的观点,私有制规定了私有制国家所有权主体即国家的私有性。资产阶级“他们把这个国家看作自己的排它的权力的官方表现,看做自己的特殊利益的政治上的确认”。所以国家所有的主体,尽管在形式上是与私人和法人相区别的,但在实质上只能从属于有产者阶级和集团的利益。而在生产资料公有制社会,国家是代表社会全体成员支配着生产资料和劳动成果,财产不是用于满足个人的和狭隘的小集体的利益,而是用于实现全社会
I. Ownership of the People Determines the National Character of the Subject of State Ownership According to Marx’s view, private ownership stipulates the private ownership of the state as the subject of private ownership. The bourgeoisie “They see this country as the official manifestation of their exclusive power, as a political confirmation of their own special interests.” Therefore, all the subjects of the state, although formally distinguished from private individuals and legal persons, are essentially subordinate to the interests of the propertied classes and groups. In the public ownership of the means of production, the state, on the other hand, dominates the means of production and the fruits of labor on behalf of all members of the community. The property is not used to satisfy the individual and narrow interests of the small groups, but to realize the entire society