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本文对51例老年患者手术前后的心理状态、行为、人格及手术前应激综合征的产生,从生理病理、心理和社会学等方面进行了观察分析。结果表明,手术前后的心理治疗,能有效地减少应激综合征症状的出现,增加治疗的配合性和治疗信心。并对医护人员的角色意识及基础医护与心理治疗的关系等进行了讨论,认为有针对性地采用不同的心理治疗方法,将对手术本身、药物治疗和机体的康复等过程起着强化和促进作用,是各种有效治疗的基础。
In this paper, the psychological status, behavior, personality and pre-operative stress syndrome in 51 elderly patients before and after surgery were observed and analyzed from the aspects of physiology, pathology, psychology and sociology. The results show that the psychological treatment before and after surgery can effectively reduce the occurrence of symptoms of stress syndrome and increase the cooperation of treatment and treatment confidence. And discussed the role awareness of healthcare workers and the relationship between basic health care and psychotherapy, and pointed out that the targeted use of different psychological treatment methods will strengthen and promote the operation itself, drug treatment and the rehabilitation of the body The role of various effective treatment is based.