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医院床位数反映医院提供医疗服务能力的大小,床位数的增长变化情况反映了医院建设规模的走向及增加幅度。本次调查结果显示:从城市区域水平上看,基层医疗机构床位严重缺乏,并且增长速度缓慢。以街道医院为基准,1994年三级医院与区、街医院的床位比为13.46:2.02:1。另外,开展慢性病监测与预防是我国第二次卫生革命进程中的防疫工作的重点,而从本次调查的结果看,慢性病防治与健康教育的人员及经费均偏低,无力开展工作。从各级医院、防疫站今后5年发展规划意向性调查结果看,城市卫生资源的配置将更加集中在高层次医院中,防保系统,尤其是基层预防保健发展明显滞后。
The number of hospital beds reflects the size of the hospital’s ability to provide medical services. The growth in the number of beds reflects the trend and increase in the scale of hospital construction. The survey results show that: from the perspective of urban areas, the bed of basic medical institutions is seriously lacking, and the growth rate is slow. Taking the street hospital as a benchmark, the ratio of hospital beds between the tertiary hospitals and district and street hospitals in 1994 was 13.46:2.02:1. In addition, carrying out monitoring and prevention of chronic diseases is the focus of the epidemic prevention work in the second health revolution in China. From the results of this survey, the personnel and funding for chronic disease prevention and health education are both low and unable to carry out work. According to the survey results of the development plans of the hospitals and epidemic prevention stations in the next five years, the allocation of urban health resources will be more concentrated in high-level hospitals. The prevention and health protection system, especially the development of grass-roots preventive health care, lags behind.