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目的了解宜兴市农业机械相关伤害流行状况,以便发现其危险因素,提出有针对性的干预措施。方法对宜兴市农业机械驾驶员进行整群抽样,并利用自行设计的调查问卷对农机驾驶员进行面对面问卷调查。结果共收集583份调查问卷,发生伤害事件72次,伤害事件发生率为12.35%,共有74人受到伤害,且伤者皆为男性;其中受伤人数为1人的事件有70次(97.22%),受伤人数为2人的伤害事件有2次(2.78%);伤者中驾驶员2人(2.70%),非驾驶员72人(97.30%);伤者中43人住院(58.11%),治疗结果显示,61人痊愈(82.43%),4人好转(5.41%),6人残疾(8.11%),3人死亡(4.05%)。赔偿金额情况调查显示,受伤人群中有70人得到赔偿,最少赔偿300元,最多赔偿560 000元,中位数为5 000元。结论宜兴市农业机械相关伤害事件发生率较高,伤残和死亡情况严重,造成较大经济负担。
Objective To understand the prevalence of agricultural machinery related injuries in Yixing in order to find out the risk factors and propose targeted interventions. Methods A cluster sampling of agricultural machinery drivers in Yixing City was carried out. Face-to-face questionnaires were also used to investigate the drivers of agricultural machinery using self-designed questionnaires. Results A total of 583 questionnaires were collected. There were 72 injuries and 12.35% injuries. A total of 74 people were injured and all the wounded were male. Among them, 70 (97.22%) were injured, (2.78%), 2 drivers (2.70%) were injured, 72 drivers (97.30%) were non-drivers, 43 (58.11%) were injured, Results of the treatment showed that 61 people were cured (82.43%), 4 were improved (5.41%), 6 were disabled (8.11%) and 3 were fatal (4.05%). A survey of the amount of compensation revealed that 70 of the injured people were compensated for at least 300 yuan, up to 560,000 yuan in compensation and a median of 5,000 yuan. Conclusion The incidence rate of agricultural machinery related injuries in Yixing City is high, with serious disability and death, resulting in a large economic burden.