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医疗事故是医疗侵权纠纷的的主要表现形式,全面认识和了解医疗事故侵权诉讼中适用的举证责任分配规则,是切实保护医疗事故侵权受害人合法权益的关键。我国应建立适应中国具体国情,能够解决中国实际问题为主的医疗事故侵权举证责任制度,应适用有限制的证明责任倒置规则、高度盖然性、妨碍证明理论等不同的证明责任分配规则,以实现对患者和医疗机构的双重保护,从而保证医疗事故侵权损害案件裁决的客观与公正。
Medical malpractice is the main manifestation of medical malpractice disputes. It is the key to effectively protect the lawful rights and interests of victims of medical malpractice that a comprehensive understanding and understanding of the rules of allocation of burden of proof applicable in medical malpractice suits. China should set up a tort liability proofing system for medical malpractice that adapts to China’s specific national conditions and can solve the practical problems in China. It should apply a limited liability proving rule of inversions, a high degree of probability, and a barrier theory to prove the different rules of burden of proof in order to achieve Patients and medical institutions in order to ensure that medical malpractice infringes on the objectivity and fairness of the case decision.