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俗话说;没有规矩,不成方园.我们做任何事情,都需要有个标准,用来做规范我们行动(行为)的准则.对于企业(事业)单位及其工作人员,在进行生产(业务)活动时,在产品(工作)数量、质量以及人力、物力、财力的利用和消耗等方面应遵循和达到的各种标准,这就是定额.它是在一定条件下,提出的有根有据的尺度.是编制计划、检查计划.实行经济核算的重要依据.正确地实行定额管理,对于合理组织劳动.正确贯彻按劳分配,充分调动劳动者的生产(工作)积极性:加快经济建设具有极其重要的作用.由此看来,定额是一定要有的,尤其是应该有工程造价定额.工程造价定额种类很多,我认为至关重要的是基础性定额.如劳动定额(人工消耗量定额)、材料定额(材料消耗量定额)和机械定额(机械台班消耗量定额).在此基础上经过逐级的扩大综合,加上幅度差,才编制出预算定额、概算定额、概算指标及投资估算指标(包括其他费用)等等.
As the saying goes, there are no rules and no square gardens. We need to have a standard for doing anything to regulate our actions (behaviors). For enterprises (businesses) and their staff, we are conducting production (business). In the activity, various standards that should be followed and achieved in the quantity and quality of products (work) as well as the use and consumption of human, material, and financial resources. This is the quota. It is based on certain conditions and is well-founded. Scale is the preparation of plans and inspection plans. The important basis for the implementation of economic calculations. The correct implementation of quota management, for the reasonable organization of labor. Correct implementation of distribution according to work, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the production (work) of the workers: Accelerate the economic construction is extremely important In view of this, the quota must be certain, and in particular there should be a quota for engineering cost. There are many types of project cost quotas, and I think it is essential to use basic quotas, such as labor quotas (fixed quota for artificial consumption), Material quota (material consumption quota) and mechanical quota (mechanical station consumption quota). On this basis, after step-by-step expansion and integration, plus the amplitude difference, the budget quota will be prepared and the budget will be fixed. Amounts, estimates, and investment estimates (including other expenses), etc.