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世界卫生组织(WHO)认为,安全注射就是运用灭菌的注射器具和适当的操作进行注射,并对使用过的注射器具作安全处理。本世纪20年代以后,特效化疗药物和抗生素以及有效疫苗的相继问世,大规模防治感染性疾病的方法在不发达地区开展,使注射在发展中国家逐渐普及~([1])。近年来,人们对注射行为有所偏爱。目前,我国医疗卫生机构,尤其是村卫生室在提供医疗服务过程中,注射滥用和不安全问题显得地十分突出。据1996年全国计划免疫审评资料,在3066个接种点
The World Health Organization (WHO) believes that safe injection is the use of sterile injection equipment and proper operation for injection, and safe handling of used syringes. Since the 1920s, special chemotherapeutic drugs, antibiotics, and effective vaccines have come out one after another. Large-scale methods for preventing and treating infectious diseases have been carried out in underdeveloped regions, making injections gradually popularized in developing countries ([1]). In recent years, people have a preference for injection behavior. At present, the issue of abuse and insecurity of injection appears to be very prominent during the process of providing medical services in China’s medical and health institutions, especially the village clinics. According to the National Planned Immunization Review Data of 1996, 3066 inoculation points