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目的了解大连市医疗机构消毒灭菌效果,进一步加强消毒管理,有效控制医院感染。方法依据卫生部《消毒技术规范》规定的采样、检验方法,对大连市39所各级各类医疗机构进行现场抽样检测。共采集各类样品709份,对实验室检测结果进行合格率统计、分析。结果大连市各级各类医疗机构消毒灭菌效果总合格率为92.10%,医疗机构监测合格率最高的是民营医院和企业医院,均为100.00%,合格率最低的是部队医院,为80.77%;样品监测合格率最高的是灭菌器、灭菌后物品和使用中消毒剂,合格率均达到了100.00%,合格率最低的是医院动态空气,合格率为64.29%。结论大连市医疗机构消毒灭菌效果较好,合格率较高,但应加强薄弱环节的消毒管理。
Objective To understand the disinfection and sterilization effects of medical institutions in Dalian, to further strengthen the disinfection management, effective control of nosocomial infections. Methods Based on the sampling and testing methods stipulated by the “Technical Specifications for Disinfection” of the Ministry of Health, on-site sampling was conducted on 39 medical institutions of various levels in Dalian. A total of 709 samples collected from various types of laboratory test results pass rate statistics, analysis. Results The total pass rate of disinfection and sterilization of all kinds of medical institutions in Dalian was 92.10%. The most qualified ones were 100.00% in private hospitals and enterprise hospitals. The lowest pass rate was in military hospitals, which was 80.77% ; The highest rate of sample monitoring is sterilizer, sterilized items and disinfectant in use, the pass rate reached 100.00%, the lowest pass rate is the hospital dynamic air, pass rate of 64.29%. Conclusion The disinfection and sterilization of medical institutions in Dalian is better and the pass rate is higher. However, the disinfection and sterilization of weak links should be strengthened.