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潍坊地区是全国闻名的民间艺术之乡,民间艺术品种类繁多,其中最著名的除了风筝之外,当数木版年画。潍坊木版年画的主流实际上是潍县杨家埠木版年画,早在明代清代就闻名全国,与天津杨柳青,苏州桃花坞齐名,为全国三大年画产地之一。据有关史料记载杨家埠年画在清代中期年销量平均用纸两万令以上,折合印画五千万份,达七千万张,畅销全国各地。曾有“画店百家,年画千种,画版上万”之说。随着社会的变革,传统木版年画虽然不再是家家户户过年的必备艺术品,但作为一种宝贵的艺术财富,很有发掘与研究的必要,在改革开放的今天,使其重放异彩。本文想就潍坊木版年画的传统题材和艺术风格两方面谈谈浅见。 传统题材
Weifang area is a famous hometown of folk art, a wide range of folk art, one of the most famous in addition to kites, when the number of woodcut New Year pictures. The mainstream of Weifang woodblock New Year pictures is in fact the woodblock New Year pictures of Yangjiabu in Weixian. It was well known in the Qing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty and became one of the three major New Year pictures in China. According to the historical records Yangjiabu New Year paintings in the mid-Qing Dynasty average annual sales of 20,000 paper or more, equivalent to 50 million Indian paintings, reaching 70 million copies, sold throughout the country. There have been “painting shop 100, New Year’s Thousand, painting version of the million”. With the change of society, traditional woodblock New Year paintings are no longer necessary works of art for every household. However, as a valuable art asset, it is necessary to explore and research. This article wants to talk about Weifang woodcut New Year traditional themes and artistic style to talk about the humble opinion. Traditional theme