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目的探讨北京市部分区县医务人员吸烟行为的影响因素,为制定有针对性的控烟策略提供依据。方法对抽取的3418名在职医务人员进行问卷调查,运用多元logistic回归分析法进行各有关吸烟影响因素的分析。结果得到有效问卷3 405份,医务人员的总吸烟率为7.64%,其中男性吸烟率为28.64%,女性吸烟率为0.47%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,女性是吸烟行为的保护因素,其OR值为85.998;随着年龄的上升发生吸烟行为的危险升高,其中50~岁的风险最大,其OR值为0.634;随着文化程度的升高发生吸烟行为的危险降低,其OR值为1.438。结论该区医务人员的吸烟率较高,建议加强医务人员戒烟控烟教育。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of smoking behavior of medical staff in some districts and counties of Beijing and provide the basis for the development of targeted tobacco control strategies. Methods A total of 3418 active medical staffs were surveyed, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influential factors of smoking. Results A total of 3 405 valid questionnaires were obtained. The total smoking rate of medical staff was 7.64%, among which the male smoking rate was 28.64% and the female smoking rate was 0.47%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female was the protective factor of smoking behavior, the OR value was 85.998; the risk of smoking behavior increased with age, of which the risk was the highest at 50 ~ The higher the educational level, the lower the risk of smoking behavior, with an OR of 1.438. Conclusions The smoking prevalence of medical staff in this district is high, so it is suggested to strengthen medical staffs’ education on smoking cessation and tobacco control.