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地下水开发利用支撑了华北平原经济社会的快速发展,也诱发了区域地下水水位下降、地面沉降、海水入侵等问题,促使华北平原水文地质工作不断深入。现分析了制约华北平原地下水可持续利用的主要问题,包括咸水微咸水大量分布、地下水水位持续下降、地面沉降、地裂缝、极端干旱气候和地下水污染,提出了促进华北平原地下水可持续利用的对策建议。
The exploitation and utilization of groundwater has supported the rapid economic and social development of the North China Plain and also caused such problems as the decline of groundwater level, land subsidence and seawater intrusion in the region, and further promoted the hydrogeological work in the North China Plain. The main problems restricting the sustainable utilization of groundwater in the North China Plain are analyzed, including the distribution of brackish water in brackish water, the continuous decline of groundwater level, land subsidence, ground fissures, extreme arid climate and groundwater pollution, and the suggestion of promoting the sustainable use of groundwater in North China Plain The countermeasures and suggestions.